Income-Driven Repayment (IDR)

Lower your payments. Protect your budget. Stay on track.

If your federal student loan payments feel unmanageable, Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) plans adjust your monthly payment based on what you actually earn — not what you owe.

With IDR, your payments can be as low as $0 per month, and you’ll stay current while working toward loan forgiveness.


💡 What Is IDR?

An Income-Driven Repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment based on your income and family size, ensuring it stays affordable — even if your income changes.

There are several IDR plans (such as SAVE, PAYE, IBR, and ICR), but they all share the same goal:

Keep your payments manageable and your loans in good standing.


💰 How Your Payment Is Calculated

Your monthly payment is typically:

  • A percentage (5%–10%) of your discretionary income — the amount above 225% of the poverty guideline (for SAVE) or 150% for other plans.
  • Adjusted annually based on your updated income and family size.
  • Never more than what you’d pay under the standard 10-year plan.

You can estimate your payment below using the IDR Calculator.


✅ How to Qualify

To enroll in an IDR plan, you must:

  • Have eligible federal student loans (Direct Loans or consolidated FFEL loans).
  • Provide your income and family size each year.
  • Agree to recertify annually to stay on the plan.

You can switch plans or recalculate at any time if your financial situation changes.


⚙️ How the Process Works

  1. Estimate your monthly payment with the IDR Calculator.
  2. Select the best plan for your situation (SAVE, PAYE, IBR, etc.).
  3. Submit your application through your loan servicer or StudentAid.gov.
  4. Recertify each year to maintain eligibility.
  5. Earn forgiveness after 20–25 years of qualifying payments.

📈 Why It Matters

IDR plans help borrowers:

  • Avoid default or delinquency
  • Reduce financial stress with predictable payments
  • Stay eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
  • Achieve forgiveness after consistent repayment