Which careers have the highest student loan debt?
Student loan debt has become a defining financial burden for millions of Americans. Especially for those pursuing careers that require advanced degrees or specialized training. While higher education can lead to higher-paying jobs, the cost of earning those degrees is often overwhelming.
Therefore, understanding which professions are associated with the highest student loan debt can help current and prospective students plan their educational and financial futures wisely.
What are the top 10 professions with the highest student debt? And why do these careers carry such hefty price tags? And what are the steps to manage these loans? Let’s look at the top professions and what makes their student loans so high.

1. Medical Professionals (Doctors and Surgeons) Student Loan Debt
Doctors and surgeons save lives. And unfortunately carry massive student loan debt.
- Average debt: $200,000 to $300,000.
- Reason for debt: Lengthy education. 4 years of undergraduate studies. 4 years of medical school. Plus residency and possibly fellowship. Medical school tuition alone can cost upwards of $60,000 annually.
- Graduate school loans are a significant factor contributing to this debt. While doctors earn high salaries (averaging $239,200 annually), repayment can still be a challenge. Therefore, many physicians rely on student loan forgiveness programs. Some doctors seek debt consolidation to manage their monthly payments over time.
2. Dentists
Dentists play a vital role in preventive care, patient confidence, and oral health. We appreciate their precision, patience, and commitment to wellness.
Dentistry is another high-paying career saddled with extreme levels of student loan debt. Ranked second highest student loan debt.
- Average debt: $300,000 to $400,000.
- Reason for debt: Dental programs are among the most expensive in the U.S.. Some schools charge over $100,000 annually.
Despite high earning potential, with salaries averaging $170,910, dentists often spend decades repaying their loans. After all, dentists may benefit from federal repayment options or refinancing strategies to save money.
3. Lawyers
Whether they’re defending rights, advocating for justice, or shaping policy, lawyers are essential to our democracy. Attorney provide a valuable service to many. However. law school is notoriously expensive. As a result, many legal professionals have substantial student debt.
- Average debt: $150,000 to $200,000.
- Reason for debt: Law school tuition typically exceeds $50,000 per year. As a result, many students rely heavily on loans to cover costs.
- Early-career salaries can start low, particularly in public interest law. This can make repayment challenging despite long-term earning potential. Student loan forgiveness programs such as PSLF may provide critical relief to attorneys working in nonprofit or government sectors.
4. Pharmacists
Above all, pharmacists are on the front lines of healthcare. They ensure safe access to life-saving medications and expert advice. We’re grateful for their accuracy and dedication.
Pharmacists require a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree. Unfortunately, this degree comes with a steep price tag.
- Average debt: $170,000 to $200,000.
- Reason for debt: With pharmacy programs lasting up to 4 years after undergraduate studies, tuition can reach $60,000 annually.
Although pharmacists earn an average of $128,000, rising education costs have outpaced salary growth in the field. Managing student debt in this profession often includes seeking payment deferment options to reduce financial strain.
5. Veterinarians
Veterinarians protect the health of our pets, livestock, and communities. Their care makes the world safer and more humane — thank you. Caring for animals is fulfilling, but it comes at a financial cost.
- Average debt: $150,000 to $250,000.
- Reason for debt: Veterinary programs are comparable in cost to medical school, but veterinarians often earn significantly less, with average salaries around $100,000.
This disparity makes repayment particularly challenging. - Veterinarians often explore income-driven repayment and forgiveness options tailored to high-debt, moderate-income fields.
6. MBA Graduates
MBA graduates are the leaders behind innovation, job creation, and economic strategy. We appreciate their vision, ambition, and contribution to growth. While MBAs often lead to high-paying jobs in business and management, the cost of obtaining the degree is substantial.
- Average debt: $50,000 to $150,000.
- Reason for debt: Top-tier MBA programs, such as those at Ivy League schools, can cost $100,000 or more for a two-year program.
Although MBA graduates often command six-figure salaries, the student loan burden can linger for years. Many business professionals seek student debt consolidation or employer-sponsored repayment assistance to stay on top of their loans.
7. Nurses and Nurse Practitioners
Nurses and NPs provide critical, compassionate care during life’s most vulnerable moments. We are endlessly thankful for their strength, heart, and humanity. Nursing programs, especially advanced degrees for nurse practitioners (NPs), contribute to growing student debt in the healthcare sector.
- Average debt: $40,000 to $185,000.
- Reason for debt: Many nurses pursue graduate programs to advance their careers, adding to their overall debt load. However, many nurses are struggling with student loan debt often qualify for student loan forgiveness under programs like PSLF or nursing-specific repayment assistance.
8. Chiropractors
Chiropractors help patients improve mobility, manage pain, and live healthier lives. We’re grateful for their dedication to holistic wellness. Chiropractic care is becoming increasingly popular, but pursuing a career as a chiropractor comes with substantial costs.
- Average debt: $100,000 to $250,000.
- Reason for debt: Chiropractic programs are costly. And chiropractors’ salaries (averaging $70,000 to $100,000) often don’t justify the high debt. Therefore managing student debt in this profession typically requires careful budgeting and exploring repayment plans that adjust with income.
9. Social Workers
Social workers serve vulnerable individuals and families with empathy and dedication. We deeply thank them for their commitment to social justice and care. Social work is one of the most altruistic professions, but it often comes with disproportionate levels of student debt compared to salaries.
- Average debt: $50,000 to $100,000
- Reason for debt: Many social workers pursue graduate degrees, but the average salary in the field is only $60,391. Public Service Loan Forgiveness is a valuable option for social workers employed by nonprofit or government agencies.
10. Architects
Architects design the buildings and public spaces that shape our lives. We’re thankful for their creativity, precision, and vision. The road to becoming an architect is long and expensive.
- Average debt: $30,000 to $50,000
- Reason for debt: Architecture programs often require 5 years of undergraduate study. Additionally, a master’s degree for specialization.
- After all with average salaries around $93,310, architects often face a lengthy repayment period. Architects may benefit from student debt consolidation and employer repayment benefits to manage their financial load efficiently.
Why Do These Professions Have Such High Student Debt?
Several factors contribute to the highest amount of student loan debt in these professions:
- Specialized Education: Careers like medicine, law, and pharmacy require advanced degrees and extensive training.
- High Tuition Costs: Professional schools are expensive. Generally requiring students to borrow money to afford attending.
- Cost of Living: Many students take out loans to cover not just tuition but also living expenses during years of study.
- Delayed Income: Fields like medicine and law require years of low-paying internships or residencies before graduates can command higher salaries.
Managing Student Loan Debt Effectively
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by student loan debt, it’s important to know that help is available. Docupop offers an efficient way to manage and consolidate your student loans.
How Docupop Can Help With Student Loan Debt
However at Docupop, we simplify the process of organizing, qualifying for, and filing government-offered repayment and forgiveness programs. Here’s how:
- Organize Your Loans
We create a personalized overview of your loans. We’ll show you all your repayment options in one place. - Find Repayment Programs
Our system identifies the best government payment reductions, forgiveness programs, and repayment plans. - File Stress-Free
We handle the paperwork and red tape so you can focus on your life.
Take the stress out of managing your loans today!
Final Thoughts on Student Loan Debt
While these professions often require significant graduate school loans, they also provide opportunities for rewarding and impactful careers. If you’re struggling with student loan debt, don’t hesitate to take control of your finances.
Docupop can help you navigate the complex world of repayment plans, so you can focus on your career and life goals.
In conclusion, ready to start?
Turn the challenge of student debt into a manageable part of your professional journey.
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